Before Mace, a Hatpin Was an Unescorted Lady's Best Defense

There were once, among the rogues' gallery of men who harass women in public, disreputable fellows known as mashers. The masher took a lady’s arm, the masher

Innocent Looking Hatpins – Time's Tin Cup Vintage Emporium

Timeline of United States inventions (before 1890) - Wikipedia

Everything You've Heard About Chastity Belts Is a Lie - Atlas Obscura

The Kentucky Derby Puts the Mad Hatter to Shame - Atlas Obscura

20th-Century Women Protected Themselves From Sexual Predators With Hatpins And Men Tried To Ban Them

Victorian Umbrella Defense Surpassed Perilous Hatpins

The Dunce Cap Wasn't Always So Stupid - Atlas Obscura

When I learned that 19th century women used hatpins for self-defense, I knew I had to have one. : r/WitchesVsPatriarchy

Hey Pandas, In Honor Of Women's History Month, Who Is Your Favorite Woman From History? (Closed)

The Kentucky Derby Puts the Mad Hatter to Shame - Atlas Obscura

What Happened to 'The Most Liberated Woman in America'? - Atlas