The newcomers occasionally prey on calves, leading livestock producers to take up arms. But are reports of the problem exaggerated?
Managing Black Vulture Damage in Illinois
Missouri's rising temperatures draw black vulture populations north - Missouri Information Corps
Black Vultures' Northward Expansion Creates New Conflicts with Farmers
Indiana Farm Bureau Announces New Process For Farmers To Get Kill Permits For Black Vultures
Turkey Vulture Audubon Field Guide
Black vultures are killing newborn livestock in the Midwest and their territory is expanding
The 3 vulture species occurring in the United States, the black vulture
Spatial risk modeling of cattle depredation by black vultures in the midwestern United States - Quinby - 2022 - The Journal of Wildlife Management - Wiley Online Library
All About Black Vultures Avian Report
Black Vultures' Northward Expansion Creates New Conflicts with Farmers
Black Vulture Audubon Field Guide
Turkey Vulture Audubon Field Guide
Black vultures are expanding their range in Southern Illinois